Ozibuthe abakhulu bangozibuthe abenziwe ngezintambo ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile zisebenza nomthombo wamanje wangaphandle. Kulula futhi kuphephile ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa insimu. Ivamise ukusebenza ku-4.2K futhi isebenzisa i-helium ewuketshezi njengendawo enezinga lokushisa eliphansi ngaphakathi kukazibuthe. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izintambo ze-superconducting zingasebenza ngaphandle kokumelana, ngakho zinezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini, ocwaningweni lwesayensi, nasezinkundleni zokwelapha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nozibuthe abavamile, ama-superconducting magnetic anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ozibuthe abakhulu be-Superconducting bangathola amasimu kazibuthe aqine ngokwedlulele. Nakuba ozibuthe bendabuko bendabuko bangathola ngokwethiyori insimu kazibuthe yanoma yimaphi amandla ngokukhulisa amandla amanje, empeleni, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kazibuthe kwengqikithi yensimbi kanye nomthelela wokushisa wokumelana nekhoyili, amandla ayo amakhulu kazibuthe nawo anomkhawulo. Amandla kazibuthe amakhulu kakhulu kazibuthe angaba ngu-2.5T, kuyilapho ama-superconductors engenayo le mikhawulo. Ukuqina kwamandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa ikhoyili ye-superconducting aphezulu njenge-10-100T. Uma nje i-superconductivity ingabhujiswa, ingakwazi ukugcina insimu yamagnetic engaguquki ngaphandle kokunciphisa.

2. I-superconducting magnet incane ngosayizi futhi ilula ngesisindo. Njengoba ama-superconductors enganqunyelwe umphumela wokushisa wokumelana, ukuminyana okuvunyelwe kwamanje kwezintambo eziphezulu kakhulu kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwezintambo zethusi ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke izintambo ze-superconducting zingaba zincane futhi azidingi imishini yokupholisa enkulu, ngakho-ke omazibuthe abakhulu bangenziwa kakhulu. ukukhanya , Ingaphinda yonge izindleko ezengeziwe.

3. Uzibuthe wamagnetic superconducting unokufana okuphezulu kwendawo kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi. Ingenziwa futhi inkambu kazibuthe ene-gradient ephezulu, engahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zemikhiqizo eqinile. Lokhu futhi akunakuqhathaniswa nozibuthe abavamile.

4. I-superconducting magnet inezici ezingenakuqhathaniswa zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zedivayisi yokuhlukanisa. Nakuba utshalomali lokuqala luphakeme kancane kunozibuthe abavamile, izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi kakhulu.

5. Isitoreji samandla e-superconducting sinomthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamandla, futhi akukho ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle lapho ukhulula amandla.