Isisekelo somzimba se-imaging resonance magnetic (MRI) yisimo se-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Ukuze kuvinjwe igama elithi “nuclear” ekubangeleni ukwesaba kwabantu futhi kuqedwe ubungozi bemisebe yenuzi ekuhlolweni kwe-NMR, umphakathi wamanje wezemfundo uguqule i-nuclear magnetic resonance ibe yi-magnetic resonance (MR). I-MR phenomenon yatholwa nguBloch waseStanford University kanye noPurcell waseHarvard University ngo-1946, futhi laba ababili baklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize in Physics ngo-1952. Ngo-1967, u-Jasper Jackson waqala ukuthola izimpawu ze-MR zezicubu eziphilayo ezilwaneni. Ngo-1971, uDamian we-State University of New York e-United States wenza isiphakamiso sokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-resonance magnetic resonance ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza. Ngo-1973, uLauterbur wasebenzisa izizibuthe ezikhazimulayo ukuze axazulule inkinga yokuma kwendawo yamasignali e-MR, futhi wathola isithombe sokuqala se-MR esinezinhlangothi ezimbili semodeli yamanzi, esabeka isisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwe-MRI emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Isithombe sokuqala samagnetic resonance somzimba womuntu sazalwa ngo-1978.
Ngo-1980, isithwebuli se-MRI sokuxilonga izifo sathuthukiswa ngempumelelo, futhi kwaqala ukusetshenziswa komtholampilo. I-International Magnetic Resonance Society yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1982, isheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha kanye namayunithi ocwaningo lwesayensi. Ngo-2003, uLauterbu kanye noMansfield ngokuhlanganyela bawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuPhysiology noma Medicine ngokuqaphela abakutholile okukhulu ocwaningweni lwe-imaging resonance magnetic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2020